Maurice Hastings
I first met him in The King’s Arms on a wet Thursday morning in February.
Audrey Beecham, the great granddaughter of Thomas Beecham of Beecham Powders and niece of Sir Thomas, was Head of House at a college in the University of Nottingham and wanted him to rent her townhouse in Park Town where I had been living since the Michaelmas Term.
It was “elevenses.” He was having a drink with Derrick Grigs, who later died at age forty-nine from having contracted rheumatic fever as a child. Like Björling before him (and Caruso and Warren at forty-eight) – “whom the gods love.”
John Maurice Hastings (PhD, Cantab) though he first read classics at Oxford following the Great War, looked every inch the retired Master of Hounds he was in Virginia courtesy, he said, of his first and very wealthy wife; though, according to his obituary by Sir Roy Harrod, he made and lost a fortune on the stock market in 1929.
He was dressed in a three-piece Savile Row country suit with matching waistcoat, gold chain and handmade suede shoes, the eternal cigarette dangling from liquid lips; Indian cavalry moustache and monocle; balding. He had fallen from his horse in Virginia and now walked heavily on an inlaid silver cane made of mahogany which I continue to believe was a sword case.
“My dear fellow,” he said in that Indian cavalry voice, looking at you like the narrator from the opening paragraph of Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, “you must come to dinner.”
Maurice Bowra, who was once engaged to Audrey Beecham, did come to dinner when we moved to Boar’s Hill. Hastings cooked in the country kitchen. We made coffee the old-fashioned way – in a sauce pan – and talked of Greece.
Hastings was working on a second volume devoted to St Stephen’s Chapel in Westminster. He never finished it. Dead of lung cancer at age sixty-nine in a small room in a small hotel in Northampton.
John Sparrow drove Nevill Coghill, Roy Harrod and myself to the funeral in his vintage Silver Cloud with its wonderful wood paneling. We shared memories of loyalty, along with good talk and conviviality, qualities Oxford has largely lost.
It was a quiet parish church somewhere in the south. Perhaps Kent. I forget. It was a long time ago but I recall there were only a handful of us, including his young and utterly devoted boyfriend; his son George, who played bass in a rock band in London; and one of his brothers whose name I forget, though he paid for a beautiful three-piece Savile Row country suit that still hangs in my closet.
I also remember that afterwards we went with the Vicar to the local pub and raised our glasses to his health, and to loyalty.
Bowra never attended funerals; with one exception – his own.
John Maurice Hastings (1896-1965), Architectural Historian
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Derrick Grigs
They said he was the sweetest of patients and I believe them. He was a lovely man though we disagreed about baritones. He preferred Tito Gobbi, whom I only later came to appreciate.
At the time, he was a reporter for “The Oxford Times,” having taken a very bad third at Jesus. (He wasn’t Welsh but he had a terrible viver in which he admitted to having repeatedly answered. “No, I don’t think I know anything about that.”)
That was before he pitched over the front of his bicycle returning in his cups – he was the most convivial of drinkers – to his unkempt is not the word for it flat (tea pots and dirty dishes in the kitchen from weeks past, Marks & Sparks wrinkle-free shirts on clothes lines in the bathtub) up the Cowley Road and broke his glasses. We didn’t see him for days. When he finally appeared one evening at The King’s Arms, he had a horrific swath of bruises and bandages across his face, his glasses crushed, but said it was nothing compared to his first and only karate lesson: “If it hurts that much to throw yourself on the mat, what must it be like to have someone else throw you on the mat?”
He left a wonderful collection of Hokusai prints to the Ashmolean. What happened to the treasury of 33 1/3 operatic gramophone records which caused me the cardinal sin of envy I never discovered.
He had resigned his position at “The Times” in London following years in Oxford and taken his entire pension to come to Cairo, something he had always dreamed of doing. He knew he must love that well which he must leave ere long. Dear Derrick at his best – the soft laughter, the always cigar. He smoked and drank his way up the Nile to Aswan on one of those paddle steamers.
I didn’t attend the funeral. I was in Germany at the time. James Holliday, who was Senior Tutor at Trinity, telephoned to say Derrick was dead. He was a gift.
Derrick Grigs (1933-1972), Film Critic
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Alice Walker
She was perhaps five feet tall, with a voice Joan Greenwool would have envied, the result of having smoked more than a pack of unfiltered cigarettes a day for over forty years.
I first met her in October when she was living in Headington with her friend, a classicist by the name of Janet Bacon. They soon moved to a large Edwardian house on the north side of Rawlinson Road. It was there that I received my first “Oxford” Christmas gift.
I was sitting opposite her in the drawing room, the early December shadows falling across the the garden in the darkening afternoon. There, on the otherwise large mahogany desk to my left had been placed a silver tray on which were two cut crystal glasses, a decanter of dark golden sherry, a pack of cigarettes and a silver lighter.
“Well, Mr Speck,” she said in that deep, throaty voice as she slid a first draft of the prologomenon to my DPhil thesis across the desk. “We have some work to do, don’t we?” It wasn’t a question. But that was nothing compared to what followed.
As I was leaving, following several glasses of sherry and a great deal of helpful advice, she handed me a small package wrapped in brown paper and said, “Merry Christmas.” It was only when I reached my rooms in St John’s Street that I opened her gift – a copy of the “Oxford Concise Dictionary” which still sits on my desk in tatters from use over the intervening years.
But she once said to Maurice Hastings, “The thing I like most about Henry is that he is ‘teachable.’” I have always thought that among the finest compliments one can receive.
It wasn’t clear how the garage door came down but it broke her pelvis. She died of liver cancer in a Plymouth hospital some years later. In her obituary by my former housemate and Shakespeare bibliographer, Dr Trever Howard-Hill, A. Thompson is quoted as saying she was “the most important female editor in the twentieth century.” I am eternally grateful to my very own Alice in Wonderland.
Dr Alice Walker (1900-1982), Reader in Textual Criticism, St Hilda’s College
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Maurice Bowra
A recent review by Sir Anthony Kenny of Leslie Mitchell’s biography entitled “Brideshead Revisited” tells us what is wrong with Oxford these days.
Since 1971 [the year of Bowra’s death], Oxford has changed in many ways. Access has widened, undergraduates work harder, graduates take
doctorates, science has triumphed, governance is more transparent and accountable. No doubt, among the shades, Bowra complains to Lindsey’s
ghost: “Thous hast conquered, O Balliolensis, and the world has gone grey from thy breath. The Oxford vividly described by Leslie Mitchell has
vanished forever. Thank God. (“Oxford Today,” Trinity 2009, p.51)
He is, of course, right that Bowra’s Oxford “has vanished forever” but he is wrong to thank God for it, as a letter from RD Dunn (Merton 1978) captioned “Bowra’s boys” makes clear: “The remark speaks volumes about what is wrong with politically correct Oxford today.” (“Oxford Today,” Hillary 2010, p.46)
But Sir Anthony’s review, as well as Mitchell’s informative but tedious biography, also makes clear that no one was neutral about Sir Maurice. His detractors despised him for his “loose morals” or “sketchy” scholarship; or both. His friend John Sparrow, Warden of All Souls, wrote that “his prose was unreadable and his verse was unprintable.”
But there is the wonderful and actually true story of the Fresher who approached Sir Maurice sans jacket in the front quad of Wadham and, having imperiously instructed the Bowra to take his luggage to Staircase X, Room Y, gave him a tip. Sir Maurice took the gratuity and carried the Fresher’s luggage to the appointed room. One can only imagine the Fresher’s chagrin when at the evening meal the Warden appeared in academic gown – another Oxford tradition sadly lost – and took his place at High Table for the evening meal. “In nomine Patris, et Filii et Spiritus Sancti.”
“If you want to understand something,” he said as we roared down Boar’s Hill in total darkness but full of good cheer. (I still had the roadster then.) “Read it. Then read it again. Once you think you have the hang of it, read it once more.” The voice was like canon shot.
Bowra was a coat of many colors and the most encyclopedic of men. It was he who told me to go to Iran.
Sir Maurice Bowra (1898-1971), Warden of Wadham College
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John Sparrow
I walked past the Porter’s Lodge and turned right into the Warden’s garden, then right again through the back door of his lodging and up the stairs to the Library.
I had never seen a First Edition of John Donne’s writings, much less held a copy in my hands. “It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God; but to fall out of the hands of the living God, is a horror beyond our expression, beyond our imagination.”
Here on the rows of shelves in his office filled with books in various formats – folio, quarto, octavo foolscap – and bound in leather or vellum were at least a dozen first and second editions of Donne’s writings. I was to catalogue them, along with all the other rare books in his considerable library.
I remember one day he asked me about a notice pasted on the inside cover of a large folio edition by a Victorian undertaker offering funeral services. He wanted to know why I had characterized the notice on an index card as “humorous.” I said I found it “funny.” To which he replied, “Oh, you meant ‘amusing.’ ‘Humorous’ implies intent.”
Then there was the evening following dinner in All Souls we sat in his study drinking a fine brandy. He asked if I liked Mahler and before I could reply played a recording of the “Adagietto” from the Fifth Symphony which Visconti later used so brilliantly in his film adaptation of Mann’s “Death in Venice” with Dirk Bogarde and the beautiful Tadzio.
I last saw him moving slowly across the courtyard between the Bodleian and University Registry on a cane; he who in his youth had jumped flat-footed over the backs of chairs. I was told he now lived in a house in Iffley owned by All Souls, that he had lost his driver’s license owing to drink and that he suffered from memory loss. I regret I did not stop to say “hello” but I was afraid he might not remember me.
John Sparrow (1906-1992), Warden of All Souls College
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Nevill Coghill
“You know,” he said to my mother as she took her seat for lunch, “Elizabeth Taylor sat in that chair when she and Richard came to Oxford for the premier of “Cleopatra.”
He paused, then added: “I remember the first time I saw him. It was at Exeter. I was holding auditions for ‘Measure for Measure.’ He walked into the room like a Greek god.”
Neville was in good form. He turned to John Sparrow seated to his left opposite my mother and said with obvious pleasure, “I think I wrote a good sentence this morning.” Neville was working on a book about Shakespeare.
Then he turned to me across the oval table. “Bind up the sheaves. Bind up the sheaves.”
Nevill was of course an original member of “The Inklings” but I suspect is better known for his modern English edition of Chaucer’s “Canterbury Tales.” Many of us, however, will remember more fondly his wonderful theatre productions, – Puck skipping across the lake at Worcester College as the sun sank behind him and the lights in the trees came on. No one noticed the wooden trestle Nevill had constructed inches below the surface of the water; nor the “nightingale” that sang at exactly the same hour each night.
Nevill Coghill (1899-1980), Merton Professor of English Literature
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Roy Harrod
Roy Harrod had invited us to dine at High Table in the Great Hall at Christ Church.
Following a typically sumptuous three course dinner of Lemon Grass soup followed by sea-bass on a bed of sautéed spinach followed by Spring Cotswold lamb with new potatoes washed down with two different sorts of vintage wines from the College’s famous cellars, we retired to the Senior Common Room for desert – fresh strawberries from the Isle of Wight with thick Devon cream.
I was seated next to Lord X – I won’t mention his name – who, as the coffee, brandy and cigarettes were passed around, asked me if I had ever tried snuff.
“You mustn’t sneeze,” he said. “Proves you are a virgin.” So I inhaled, held my breath and passed the silver box only to hear him sneeze; loudly, and more than once.
Sir Roy Harrod (1900-1978), Economist and Student, Christ Church
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Duckers
Ducker & Son was located in Turl Street. I say “was” because Duckers, having made shoes in Oxford since 1898, closed in November, 2016.
To say Duckers was a shoemaker is inadequate. Duckers made very fine shoes, shoes that cost a very great deal of money. Clients included World War One air ace Baron von Richthofen, J.R.R. Tolkien, Evelyn Waugh and several Maharajahs.
I used to walk along the Turl past Exeter and Lincoln on the left, then Jesus on the right, when I was a student but always stopped in front of Duckers to admire the shoes in the show window. Then, when I graduated from the University, I rewarded myself with a pair of Duckers shoes; which in those days cost less then than they did before Duckers closed.
Many years later, I was walking down the Turl on a cloudless summer morning and, as I always did, stopped in front of Duckers. There, in the show window, was a pair of shoes on sale for £100. This was too tempting. I went into the shop.
“May I help you?” asked the small, well-dressed, balding man in his fifties.
“Yes,” I said. “I should like to enquire about a pair of shoes in the window on sale for £100. Are they made by Ducker & Son?”
“Oh, yes,” he replied. “Only they are made in Morocco; but with materials we supply and under our supervision. They are of the same quality as all of Ducker’s shoes.”
“Then I shall buy them.”
As he was boxing the shoes, a man wearing a leather apron – clearly a shoemaker – emerged through a door in the back I supposed led to the workshop where shoes were made.
I said, to no one in particular, “I bought a pair of Duckers more than forty years ago and am still wearing them.” Then, jokingly: “Would you guarantee these shoes for the next forty years?”
The man wearing the apron was not amused. “My God, Man,” he said. “This is Duckers.”
And now Duckers, like so much of what was Oxford, is no more.
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Park Town
I first lived at #20 Park Town. It was a spacious apartment. The sitting room, bathroom and bedroom were located on the ground floor; the kitchen and guest bedroom in the basement where I stored my few belongings – mostly books – during the Michaelmas vacation. My landlady, Audrey Beecham, was Warden of a Women’s College in the University of Nottingham and wanted occupancy during the vacations. This suited me. I wanted to travel, and did, during University holidays.
French doors in the sitting room opened onto a small garden to the rear of the apartment. I often sat on the sofa at dusk and listened to my few gramophone records on a portable gramophone. My favorite recording was Delius’ “Walk to the Paradise Garden.” And it was.
Monkton House
Monkton House faces West, overlooking the Vale of the White Horse. One goes up Boar’s Hill, turns right past the famous view of Matthew Arnold’s “dreaming spires” and, farther on, the famous Elm Tree. A sharp left turn brings you to the Victorian house. On a fine day, and there were many, we sat on lawn chairs in front of the house and played chess.
“Good morning,” she said. “I am Mrs Graham Green” with heavy emphasis on “Graham.” It sounded rather like “Grahhhm.”
She lived in three small rooms on the south side of the main entrance and rented the rest of the two-story house. Hastings and I occupied the remaining rooms on the ground floor: a large sitting room with bay windows at the front of the house, my cramped bed-sit opposite the large bathroom and Maurice’s larger bedroom at the back, opposite the spacious country kitchen.
I remember returning from the Bodleian one day and hearing his booming voice coming from the kitchen. He was seated at the large, rectangular wooden table where we ate. Seated opposite was the local Constable who had come up from Faringdon to discuss something Maurice thought the charlady had taken from his bedroom.
“Well,” Maurice asked in that Indian cavalry voice of his, “How do you manage to get information from” – he paused – a ‘person of interest’?”
“Well, sir,” came the Constable’s reply in a heavy Oxfordshire accent. “You see, we only asks them one question: Do you want it easy or do you want it hard? And if they say they want it easy, then we makes it easy. And if they say they wants it hard, well, sir, we makes it hard.”
Maurice’s monocle fell from his eye and dangled between his legs.
Our parish church was “The Fox” which in those days was Freehold. The interior was one large room divided into two sections by an open, double-sided fireplace which, in winter, burned an enormous oak log. There were large and comfortable armchairs on either side of the fireplace. We used to drive in the roadster late Sunday mornings and stay for afternoon tea. In between, lunch was accompanied by much Guinness and good conversation.
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Rousham
I go to Rousham whenever I can. Not because, as the website rightly states, “Rousham and its landscape garden should be a place of pilgrimage for students of the work of William Kent (1685-1748)” but because, for me, Rousham is holy ground.
I never visit the house. The interior is not without its merits but the building itself always strikes me as a pile of Jacobean stone.
Still, I am a pilgrim and, like any pilgrim, I follow the of “Stations” I have created along my route.
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